Cosmic superstar, Cangwu Shenzun–The multidimensional distortion structure and stable complex structure of the universe, the XY, XZ deep structure of the universe, the “Smith Fangruida Space Tunnel”
space tunnel (Fangruida law, Manuscript of the Fangruida space tunnel design and manufacturing technology) Caris. Bor Fer. S September 2012
2017v2. 4
Subtitle: Major Technical Difficulties and Key Points in the Structural Design and Manufacture of Space Tunnels – Space Ladders (
————————————————– ————————— Original: Fangruida Smith)
Compile: Caris. Bor Fer. S September 2012
Editor’s Note: “Smith Fangruida Space Tunnel”, the English abbreviation “S-F-S-T”
The cosmological structural theory and the major technical difficulties and key points in the design and manufacture of space tunnel-space ladder structure are one of the most important topics and research
results of Fang Ruida’s lifelong research. The former belongs to scientific discoveries, while the latter belongs to technological inventions, and the two are different. Respect the originality of the technology, published
the manuscript of the original author, basically kept the original appearance, without modification, the original manuscript translation. In order to meet the requirements of global readers and the majority of Internet users
and science and technology workers, multilingual translation comparison, global online version, electronic version, mobile version. 2017v2. 4 version, 2018v1.3 special edition. Hereby explain. The manuscript technique was
reviewed several times by Professor Smith to ensure that the technical documentation is accurate. Thank you very much. At the same time, I would like to thank many readers and netizens for their comments on the previous version.
The title is added by the compiler, and the subtitle is the title of the original manuscript, which is hereby noted. If there are any errors, please correct me so that you can correct them immediately when you reprint.
Caris. Bor Fer. S 2012 Paris
——————————————————————————————————————
——————
█ The God of the Universe – Super Planet Shield Block UY: The radius is 2000 times larger than the Sun, and the volume is 5 billion times that of the Sun.
——————————————————————————————————————————————
People often praise history and many heroes, no more than gods. Today in the 21st century AD, human society has grown tremendously and prospered. Science and technology, and social productivity have developed
rapidly, far exceeding the ancient Middle Ages, far exceeding the ancient human society. This is an indisputable fact. In the natural world, from grain to the universe, from micro to macro, there is a great contrast. The world’s
greatest is not only the Earth, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and the Sun, but even more, it shocks the world and humanity. The universe is so huge that the ancients could not understand, observe and understand the universe, the
sun, and the stars as modern human beings. Therefore, all nations of the world have produced a variety of beautiful myths, which are heard and heard from generation to generation. Later, it is the birth of religion, the development
of society to a certain stage, totem, worship, meditation, worship of the gods, blessing God, and so on. Religion is closely related to mythology and even inseparable. Religion is the inevitable product and natural process
in the process of human evolution. It is also the peak stage of the development of the history of human society. Christianity, Buddhism, and Islam are the representatives of the times and are the landmark events of the development
of human history. All things in the universe, the gods, and religions, are often mixed together and difficult to separate. After the Middle Ages, with the development and breakthrough of human social productive forces, science
and technology were the first to bear the brunt, the steam engine industry revolution began, human society developed rapidly, and science and technology became increasingly powerful, which gradually made it possible for humans
to truly observe the universe, explore the universe, and study the universe. Astronomical cosmology, the solar system with the development of physical chemistry, has made brilliant achievements, worthy of the book. Cosmic
superstar, world super giant, super deity – shield UY: the radius is 2000 times larger than the sun, the volume is 5 billion times the sun. The planet is bigger than the sun, superstar, super giant, super God respects, can
be Zeus. UY is so powerful that the Earth’s moon Mars, Jupiter and the Sun, are simply vulnerable, and humans are even more difficult to deal with.
The mythical figures of world history, from Europe to Asia, Africa to Latin America, are not uncommon.
Indra: Heavenly Emperor.
This is the god of Hinduism.
Ardney: Vulcan.
Agni The Vedic and the Vulcan of the Indian Brahmin.
Valkyna: Water God.
The building is the god of the sky, the rain and the god of the sky in Indian mythology.
Try to figure out: Death.
According to the Vedic records, the mortal is the first death to reach the heavenly land.
Sully: The sun god.
The sun god was born from a part of Brahma’s body, and Suriya was respected as a sacred vitality giver. He inspired the understanding of mortals, calling for the rain, and governing everything in motion and
stillness. He runs on a fixed law, and he binds the world to make it permanent. He was the first sacrificer on the earth to give fire to mankind.
Brahma: The God of Creation.
Vishnu: Protecting God.
Brahma is in charge of “creation”, Shiva is in charge of “destruction”, and Vishnu is the god of “maintenance”. His character is gentle, giving favor to believers who believe in
piety, and often transforms into a world of images to save the world.
Shiva: the god of music, dance and destruction.
Shiva, one of the three great gods of Hinduism, the god of destruction.
The predecessor was the god of reproduction, the “beast master” of the Indus civilization, and the god of the Vedic storm, Ludaro, which combines the dual character of reproduction and destruction,
creation and destruction.
Ashura: Devil.
Jia Luluo: The golden-winged bird, eternal life in the fierce fire.
Kaloulou is a giant bird recorded in ancient Indian mythology. It is the mount of Vishnu, one of the three main gods in Hinduism, and one of the eight dragons in Buddhism.
Ancient Greek mythology
(Greek: ελληνικ μυθολογα) is the myth of all the ancient Greek gods, heroes, nature and cosmic history, either verbally or in words. The spiritual product of the original clan society.
New god
The new goddess gods are all living on Mount Olympus. Zeus overthrew his father’s rule and established a new ruling order with twelve main gods: (The ancient Roman mythology corresponds to it, the name and
temperament have changed, the solar system planet It is named after it.)
Olympus twelve gods
Zeus (Δίος/Ζεύς, Zeus): (God King, Thunder) Olympus is the king of the Protoss, the Lord of the Gods, the god of the sky, thunder and lightning.
Hera (Ἥρα, Hera): (Days later, marriage, birth, protection of women) days, women’s protection of God, in charge of marriage and childbearing. Also known by the Romans as Juno Monalida, the third daughter
of Cronus and Rhea, the sister and wife of Zeus.
Poseidon (Ποσειδῶν, Poseidon): (Ocean, freedom, desire) The god of the sea and the shock of the earth (the second brother of Zeus)
Hades (Ἅιδης, Hades): (Underworld, wealth, human death, flame) Pluto, in charge of the entire underworld, the souls of human death and human death, another version said that he is the three main gods
(ie, Ming, The oldest of the sea, Tian Sanjie. (also the brother of Zeus and Poseidon)
Athena (Ἀθήνη, Athena): (Wisdom, Textile, Order) The goddess of wisdom, the daughter of Zeus and Metis. War, peace, law, order, science and technology, goddess of work, one of the three goddesses (Aris
represents the battle of violence and blood, Athena represents the battle of justice)
Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology. He is the son of the goddess of Perpion and Yuya, the goddess of the moon goddess Selene and the goddess of the dawn god Eos, the father of the karst engraved.
Akso (κεσώ, Akso) is a goddess of health in Greek mythology, she is the daughter of Asclepius and Eperone
Artemis (Ἄρτεμις, Artemis): (hunting, moon, forest) god of the wilderness, goddess of hunting, goddess of the moon (the daughter of Zeus and Leto. One of the three goddesses, is the embodiment of the
original nature power.)
Aphrodite (Ἀφροδίτη, Aphrodite): (beauty and love, desire) the goddess of love and beauty.
Hermes (Ἑρμῆς, Hermes): (commercial, letter, fraud, thief originator) business, market, tourism, the god of transportation, the god of theft.
Ares (Ἄρης, Ares): (war, violence) God of War, power, the god of bravery (the son of Zeus and Hera.)
Hephaestus (Ἥφαιστος, Hephaestus): (flame, casting, handmade art) Vulcan, forged, craft god, blacksmith patron saint.
Dionysus (Διόνυσος, Dionysus): (wine, joy) wine god, the god of drama
Hestia (Ἑστία, Hestia): (stove, family room) fire goddess, house goddess.
Demeter (Δήμητρα, Demeter): (agriculture, life, earth, plants) [9] the goddess of agricultural production.
Slavic national mythology
Including Slavic folk beliefs, it has been inherited for more than 3,000 years. Before the Slavic nationality converted to Christianity, they believed in the so-called Slavic mythology. According to the region,
Slavic mythology can be divided into East Slavic myths and Sislav myths. The Eastern Slavic mythology is mainly spread in Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. The myth of Sislav is mainly spread in the northern part of Poland, close
to the Baltic Sea.
God of War Sventovit, Ray Perron. Sventovit is the supreme god in the heart of the Slavs on the Baltic coast – God of God, he is depicted as four or four faces, riding a white horse, holding a sword and a spear,
followed by 300 soldiers; ancient Slavic soldiers must sacrifice this before the battle God seeks refuge. He is also a god who blesses the rich. Raytheon and the Warriors protect the gods from driving in the sky with a fire
arrow to shoot the devil, so there is thunder and lightning. He later became the great god of Ross.
Great god
Perun: The god of thunder and lightning, but also war and forging.
Veles: God of the earth, water and the underworld.
Male god
Belobog: The name means “white god”, the god of light and the sun.
Chernobog: The name means “black god”, the god of darkness and sorrow, and the white god is opposite.
Dajbog: The sun god worshipped by the East, West, and Yugoslav nationals may also be a legendary hero who is deified.
Juthrbog: The legendary moon god of the Wende (a Slavic nationality in ancient Germany).
Siebog: the god of love and marriage.
Hors: The sun god in winter. Slavs believes that Hells represents the weak and old sun, he was defeated by the “black god” and died, but will be revived on the day of the winter solstice to become
the new god Koleda (meaning “Christmas”).
Jarilo: The god of reproduction, plant growth, war and harvest.
Stribog: The god of wind and atmosphere.
Podaga: the god of climate and fishing and hunting.
Svarog: Vulcan.
Porewit: The God of the Forest,
Simargl: It may be the god of seed.
Flins: The death of the legend of the Wende.
Berstuk: The legend of the Wende, the evil god of the forest.
Marowit: The god of nightmares in the legend of the Wende.
goddess
Cislobog/Zislbog: The goddess of the moon.
Sieba/Siva: the goddess of love, beauty and reproduction. Sheikh’s wife.
Dziewona: The goddess of hunting, also the goddess. The time of recording appeared significantly later than other gods, probably from the Divine of Roman mythology.
Vesna: the goddess of youth and spring.
Lada/Lado: The goddess of harmony.
God of war
Triglav: The name means “three faces”, God of War.
Magic god
Zirnitra: The god of magic. The god of magic, in the form of a black dragon. For the source of all magic.
Nordic mythology
Nordic mythology is a mythological system unique to Scandinavia. The oral history of Nordic mythology can be traced back to the 1st to 2nd centuries, first in Norway, Denmark and Sweden.
mythology figure
Great God Odin
(Odin)
Odin is the king of the gods, the ruler of the world.
Friga
(Frigg)
Friga is the god of love, in charge of marriage and family, Odin’s wife. There is rule in heaven and the Hades.
Thor
(Thor)
Raytheon, the eldest son of the Lord God Odin, the son of the goddess of the earth, Fooqin. Responsible for controlling war and agriculture as the main enemy of the giant.
Frey
(Freyr)
Frey is the god of fertility, prosperity, love, peace, the king of the beautiful fairy country Alfheim, belonging to the Warner Protoss. One said that he and Balder are the god of light, or the sun god.
Rocky
(Loki)
Rocky is the god of fire, the god of mischief, and the evil spirit.
(Tyr)
Tyre is the god of war, the son of the giant Himmy, and Lieutenant General Edda called him “the father of the gods.”
(Freyja)
Freya is the god of breeding, the birth and love, the sister of Frey.
Holder
(Hoder)
Holdel is the god of darkness.
Vidal
(Vidar)
He is a child born to Odin and the female giant Grid.
Manat (Arabic: منات) is one of the three goddesses of Mecca. The Arabs believe that she is the goddess of fate. Hishām Ibn al-Kalbī’s “Kitāb al-Asnām” points out that Manat is the oldest of
the three goddesses.
Other gods:
The statue of Manav (Arabic: مناف) is maintained by women.
Wade (Arabic: واد) is the god of love and friendship, the snake is its sacred object.
Kom (Arabic: القوم) is the god of war and night in Nabata, and the patron saint of the camel caravan.
Mythical creature
Arab mythology is the belief system of Arabs in the pre-Islamic period.
Islam has not yet appeared in the Arabian Peninsula before 622 AD. The Kelba of Mecca is full of demons, elves, and demigods, as well as various biological images of various Arab polytheistic belief systems.
“One Thousand and One Nights” and various stories are passed down from generation to generation. There are stories of elves, ghouls, magic lights and magic carpets, as well as the Lord.
The various wishes of the people.
The Qur’an, “Shuguangzhang”, mentions the concept of evil eyes.
1 Arab gods
Father God:
Hubal (Arabic: هبل) is the Lord of the Gods.
Three goddesses:
Lat (Arabic: اللات) is Luna, one of the three goddesses of Mecca.
Uza (Arabic: العزى) is the goddess of fertility, known as the “powerful goddess”, and is one of the three goddesses of Mecca. The Arabs only prayed for protection and victory before the war,
showing their status.
Malid (Arabic: مارد) is the most powerful elf.
monster[
Nasnas (Arabic: نسناس) is a semi-personal class.
Ancient Egyptian mythology
Egyptian mythology, also an ancient Egyptian religion, refers to the system of God and religion that ancient Egyptians believed before the spread of Christianity and Islam. Because the ancient Egyptians’ beliefs
have gone through nearly 3,000 years of history, and there have been many major changes, the biggest difference between Egyptian mythology and Greek or Roman mythology is that most of the gods in Egyptian mythology are human
heads.
mythology figure
Nine-column system
Ra (Ra): The sun god.
Egyptian nine-column god
Shu (Shu): Fengshen.
Tefnut: The god of rain.
Geb, Seb: God of the Earth.
Nut: The god of the sky.
Osiris: Pluto, also a rich man.
Isis/Auset: The wife of Osiris, the mother of Horus, the mother of the earth, and the life of the palm.
Seth: God of chaos, war, desert and the god of foreign countries.
Nephthys: The patron saint of the deceased, the mother of Anubis.
Chinese mythology:
Pangu – open up the earth; praise the father – chasing the sun;
Immortal character
Sanqing Four Royals – the highest god of Taoism (Sanqing, namely Taiqing, Yuqing, Shangqing, is one of the highest in the Taoist world); it is also the collective name of Taoism to morality, respect, and spiritual
treasure. .
Jade Emperor,
The world’s most famous figures, including the emperor kingdom, religious leaders and many other, such as the name of God, Jesus, Sakyamuni, Mohammed and so on. In ancient times, modern figures are also lacking
in people, Nobel, Darwin, Newton, Galileo, Copernicus, Columbus and so on.
In terms of physical astronomy and cosmology, there are many famous people. Hipparchus (a famous Greek astronomer)
Aristarch (ancient Greek astronomer, mathematician.)
Crodis Ptolemy (ancient Greek geographer, astronomer, mathematician. He is the author of “Astronomy Dacheng”.
Nikola Copernicus (Poland, founder of modern astronomy, founder of heliocentric theory, is the author of The Theory of Celestial Movement).
Digu Brahe (Danish astronomer, the founder of modern astronomy).
Galileo Galilei (Italy, famous mathematician, physicist, astronomer and philosopher, pioneer of modern experimental science).
Isaac Newton (British. is a great British mathematician, physicist, astronomer and natural philosopher, and he is also a theological learner who studied theology in his later years).
Edmund Halley (British astronomer and mathematician.)
Charles Messier (French astronomer, produced the famous “Messier Star Cluster Nebula List”)
Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel (British astronomer, classical composer, musician. Founder of Stellar Astronomy, known as the father of stellar astronomy.)
Christian Huygens (Dutch physicist, astronomer, mathematician, he is an important physics pioneer between Galileo and Newton, establishing the law of centripetal force, proposing the principle of conservation
of momentum, and improving the timer)
Edwin Hubble (one of the most famous figures in the study of modern cosmology, the founder of astronomy outside the river.)
Johannes Kepler (Germany, founder of the laws of planetary motion)
Stephen William Hawking Physicist
Arthur Stanley Eddington (British astronomer, physicist, mathematician)
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Gula Tesla
Nikola Tesla is a buried genius who has only been known in recent years. He is not only an inventor, a mechanical engineer, but also an electrical scientist. He presided over the design of a modern AC system.
Science and philosophy are the most important propellers of human history. The gods of world history, besides God, are probably scientists, philosophers, thinkers, explorers, politicians, military strategists,
commercial giants and the like.
Exploring the universe and marching into the universe is the greatest and most brilliant achievement in human history. The rocket invented the originator Qi Olkowski, Gagarin, the United States on the moon,
China’s spacecraft landing on the moon and other major achievements and glory. The present world is no longer ancient, nor medieval, but the era of the planet, the space age, and the universe. History cannot be retrograde,
and it can only move forward.
The tinyness of particles, the greatness of celestial bodies, and the scientific discoveries of today are amazing. What is the greatest celestial planet in the universe? It’s really shocking. The moon, the
earth, Mars, Jupiter, the sun, etc. are really insignificant, and the larger celestial planet is awesome.
The largest planet that has been discovered so far is the shield UY, which is a red superstar. Although the quality of the blue superstar is larger, the volume of the red superstar is usually larger than that
of the blue superstar. The shield is larger. The UY star has a diameter of 2.376 billion kilometers and a radius of nearly 1.2 billion kilometers.
These supermassive black holes will include tens of billions of solar mass objects, such as S5 0014 + 813, which contains about 40 billion solar masses and is one of the largest known black holes.
Shield UY is located in a distant shield seat, the radius is 2000 times larger than the sun, and the volume is about 5 billion times that of the sun. But the quality is only 12 times its quality.
The Great Canine VY Star is a red superstar in the Big Dog, which is 4,500 to 4,900 light years from Earth and 7.95. It is estimated that its mass is about 25-50 times the mass of the sun, and the radius is
about 1800–2100 times the radius of the sun. If the big dog VY is placed in the sun, its edge will exceed the Saturn orbit. The Great Canine VY is not only huge, but also has a luminosity of 300,000 times that of the Sun,
so it is classified as a superstar.
The Cygnus NML planet is the largest known planet in the universe. It emits 1650 times more radio than the sun. It takes 6 hours and 40 minutes for the beam to circulate around it.
WOH G64 is a red superstar in the barley system of the Barley (Zhelen), roughly estimated 160,000 light years away from the Milky Way. Its radius is roughly equivalent to 1,540 suns.
Orion Beta Stars is a blue superstar that is much larger than the Arcturus. The luminosity is 55,000 times that of the solar system. It is the brightest star in Orion and ranks 7th in the night sky. It is 863
light years away from the solar system and has a diameter of about 97.44 million kilometers, 70 times that of the sun.
There are two first-class stars in Orion. One is the seven, and the other is the four. The fourth star, Orion alpha star, is an M2Iab red superstar, the 10th brightest star in the night sky, 640 light years
from the solar system. Its diameter is uncertain, about 8.7 billion kilometers, 630 times that of the sun.
Beihe III is located in Gemini, the Gemini beta, about 35 light years from the solar system. The Beihe River has a diameter of 1,115,360 kilometers, which is 8.3 times the size of the sun.
The solar system is located on a spiral arm called the Orion’s arm. It is about 26,400 light-years from the center of the Milky Way. It rotates counterclockwise and takes about 220 million years to rotate around
the silver heart.
The gap between the center of the Galaxy is 7.94±0.42 thousand seconds. Our spiral arm is about 6,500 light years away from the adjacent Yingxian arm.
The solar system circulates around the orbit every 2.25 to 250 million years.
The Milky Way is the stellar system in which the solar system is located, including 150-400 billion stars and a large number of clusters, nebulae, and various types of interstellar gas and interstellar dust,
black holes, whose visible total mass is 210 billion times the mass of the sun.
Most of the stars in the Milky Way are concentrated in a spheroidal space, and the shape of the spheroid is like a discus. The protruding part of the spheroid is called the “nuclear ball” and has
a radius of about 7000 light years.
The vastness of the universe is incomparable in the universe than the huge celestial bodies of the Sun Moon Jupiter Galaxy. The universe that can be observed at the present stage of human beings is just a grain
of the universe. Not to mention the smallness of human beings. Astronomy, astrophysics, astrophysics, cosmic physics, galaxy physics, cosmology, cosmology, etc., lunar physics, lunar chemistry, Mars physics, Mars chemistry,
Mars geology, are scientists cosmologist physicists The significance of the research and exploration field that chemists are extremely concerned about is self-evident.
The structure of the universe, the structure of elementary particles, the origin and evolution of life are not only the subject of natural science research, but also very important, directly related to the
survival of human society and advanced intelligent creatures. God’s Paradox, God of God, God’s Particle, God’s Staff, no matter what, but Zeus is, only humans may find it in the depths of the universe, or may be aliens, alien
species. Of course, the myth is, after all, a myth. After all, religion is a religion. After all, science is science, and it has its own way. It has its own rationality and cannot be confused. In fact, scientific exploration
of scientific research is endless. As we move forward, we will find that there are more cognitions and mistakes in the past, including fashionable popular theories and hypotheses. – Super Planet Shield UY: The radius is 2,000
times larger than the Sun, and the volume is 5 billion times that of the Sun. WOH G64 is a red superstar in the barley system of the Barley (Zhelen), roughly estimated 160,000 light years away from the Milky Way. Its radius
is roughly equivalent to 1,540 suns. These new discoveries and new research have opened up the horizons and visions of human beings. Humans truly realize the hugeness of the universe, the enormous incomparable planet, the
Earth, the Moon, Jupiter, Mars, the Sun, etc. are all small and sorrowful.
As mentioned above, the research and exploration of the universe, myths, theories, scientific research, scientific exploration, scientific discoveries, scientific hypotheses, and cosmic models are quite numerous,
stable states, big bangs, multiple universes, etc., which deserve world attention.
Its deep structure is XY, XZ, the universe and particles transform, polarization, including stars, dust, sun, galaxy, superstar UY, etc., the initial state of the universe, the ground state and the final state,
basically the multidimensional distortion of particle motion, Positive or inverting, complex generalization, even including the galaxy, superstar, big bang, “black hole”, “dark matter” and other strange
forms of matter in the universe, and the ground state and deep structure of the universe beyond the human vision, All related to this. Of course, even theoretical physics requires scientific fact verification, otherwise it
is difficult to establish. In fact, human cognition and rational wisdom also have their natural and inevitable limitations. Even if scientific facts have been discovered by humans, there are certain flaws and loopholes. Scientists
are not gods after all, and they cannot be fully blamed. In a sense, it is a major breakthrough and leap. Humans have begun to march into the moon, enter Mars, and enter Jupiter. The detectors have already flown to the more
distant cosmic interstellar, and the exploration of cosmology is crucial. The so-called space tunnel is obviously related to the special transport channel or transmission network established in the earth-space, the sky over
the moon – the lunar surface, the sky above Mars – the Mars ground, and of course, including many other related technologies and equipment. Human beings are out of the earth, and at this stage they rely mainly on rockets and
spaceships. The space tunnel basically does not use rocket technology. Instead, it uses space transportation ladders and space transmission devices built and built by special transmission materials and device equipment to
form space tunnels to replace rockets. A. Earth – outer space B. Moon Space – Moon Ground C. Above Mars – Mars ground. D. Moon underground tunnel space. E. Spacecraft airborne transmission. F. The docking transmission of the
space station and the spacecraft. G. The transmission of space stations and the Earth. These, collectively referred to as space tunnels, are complex in technology and risky. The special space materials used, the space equipment
space devices, are expensive to invest. The advantage is that the space transportation cost is greatly reduced, and it can be transmitted and transmitted in a large amount. In the future, it is a special channel for humans
to enter space. It is mainly freight transportation. After the technology is fully mature, it can be transported by people. For many years, humans have been looking forward to the ladder to heaven, the universe tunnel, and
space tunnel technology for this purpose. Of course, the technical solution needs to be deepened and matured. “Smith Fangruida Space Tunnel”, the English abbreviation “S-F-S-T”
The so-called space ladder, space tunnel, space cable, basically the same. Moreover, this technology is of great importance and is one of the most important options for humans to fly out of the earth and cannot
be underestimated. This is also a particularly significant step for humanity to enter the universe, and it has far-reaching significance. Therefore, the upfront investment is not large, the technology is mature, the rate of
return will be several thousand times tens of thousands of times, worth several trillions of trillions of dollars, far better than investment. Simple space transportation, space exploration, annual profits of up to tens of
billions of dollars, or even trillions of dollars. This is the bridge built by mankind to the universe. The Shinto and the ladder are not small.
The atmosphere of the ball is vertically upward from the surface, and the atmosphere is usually divided into five layers: the troposphere, the stratosphere, the intermediate layer, the thermal layer and the
outer layer.
1. The height of the troposphere is: 0 km to 7 to 11 km.
2. The height of the stratosphere is: 7 to 11 km to 50 km.
3. The height of the middle layer is: 50 km to 80 to 85 km.
4. The height of the thermal layer is: 80 to 85 km to 800 km.
5. The height of the dissipation layer is: 800 km to 2000 km to 3000 km.
The atmosphere refers to a layer of gas that is attracted by gravity to gather around the celestial body. Only when the mass of the celestial body is large enough, and the temperature of the gas is low enough,
the gas can be retained, and a gas is accumulated in the surface of the planet to form an atmosphere. .
According to this definition, the moon has an atmosphere. One of its sources is the gas released from the radioactive decay of rare gas elements in the earth’s crust. Another important source is micro-meteorites,
solar winds and sunlight that hit the surface of the moon. The sputtering process. Some of the gas released by sputtering is attracted back to the weathering layer by the gravity of the moon. Compared to the Earth’s atmosphere,
it is almost still vacuum. So usually think that the moon has no atmosphere.
The atmospheric composition of Mars is similar to that of Earth, and the atmosphere is also enveloped around Mars. The main component of the Martian atmosphere is carbon dioxide, followed by nitrogen and argon,
in addition to a small amount of oxygen and water vapor. Nitrogen exists in both the Martian atmosphere and the Earth’s atmosphere, which is the biggest similarity between Mars and the Earth. The density of the Martian atmosphere
is less than one percent of the Earth’s atmosphere, and the surface atmospheric pressure is 500-700 mPa. The vertical distribution of Mars’ atmospheric temperature is different from that of the Earth: from the surface to a
height of 50 km.
The Venus atmosphere structure means that a detector of Venus has four layers of clouds: the upper layer is a pudding-like cloud with a height of 68-
58 km; middle clouds, 58 to 52 km high; lower dense clouds, 52-48 km high; lower mist layer, 48-31 km high. The atmosphere below 31 km is particularly sunny. In addition, an upper mist layer was found elsewhere.
It is speculated that the main components of the cloud layer are: water droplets, water ice, carbon dioxide ice, carbon monoxide, mercury halides, ammonium nitrides, ammonium chloride, silicate dust particles,
carbonate particles, formaldehyde, hydrocarbon droplets, and some water. The ferric chloride and hydrochloric acid.
Conceptual diagram with solar power satellite function
Space elevator (English: Space elevator), also known as rail elevator, is also known as a ladder. It is a low-cost solution to transport payload from the surface of the earth or other planets to space.
The concept of a space elevator first appeared in 1895 and was proposed by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. For a long time, it was just a science fiction, because a suitable material could not be found to make a cable
of sufficient strength. Scientific research in the United States, Japan, Europe, Russia and other countries has been fruitful, and the monographs of the research are quite impressive. Here, it should be emphasized that technical
engineering is different from the thesis theory and must be practical and mature. Otherwise, it can only be sighed. The universe tunnel, which includes space ladders and space tunnels, is a comprehensive study. The integrity,
rigor, reliability, feasibility, safety, science, novelty, maturity and advancement of the whole system are all indispensable. This constitutes cutting-edge technology, technical invention patents, and international patents.
From technical concept to technical route to mature technology, it requires great investment and research and innovation. Otherwise, it will always be a castle in the air.
Static type
In the manner of a counterweight, the total weight is offset by centrifugal force, but the counterweight must be placed above the synchronous track.
The strength of the drop depends on gravity and height: {\displaystyle g=-G\cdot M/r^{2}}
Because the centrifugal force on the Earth’s self-steering increases with height: {\displaystyle a=\omega ^{2}\cdot r}
So the sum of the forces in the opposite direction is: {\displaystyle g=-G\cdot M/r^{2}+\omega ^{2}\cdot r}
among them
g is the strength of the fall (m s−2),
a is the centrifugal force (m s−2),
G is the gravitational constant (m3 s−2 kg−1)
M is the mass of the earth (kg)
r is the distance from this point to the center of the Earth (m)
ω is the rotational speed of the earth (radians / sec)
Export formula: {\displaystyle r_{1}=(G\cdot M/\omega ^{2})^{1/3}}
Therefore, the geosynchronous orbit is calculated to be about 35,786 km from the center of the earth.
High speed mobile type
Also known as “Skyhook (structure)”, which was published in 1993 by American aerospace engineer Robert Zubrin (English: Robert Zubrin), with a low height and a height of about 100 at the lower end
of the structure. Kilometers, continue to fly at a high speed of 10-15 Mach to maintain altitude. Compared with the static type, it is necessary to transport a certain mass of the balancing hammer to the space first, and the
high-speed moving type has a lower construction cost. (quoted from Wikipedia “Space Ladder”)
This program aims to build a transport called a space elevator. The space elevator consists of several parts:
Counterweight: The counterweight is a relatively heavy object placed above the sync track.
Cable: The cable is a very long and strong rope that is thick and thin and is used to connect the ground to the counterweight.
Cargo hold: The cargo hold is used to load cargo and it can move up and down the cable between the space and the near-ground base.
Near-ground base: Due to the influence of the climate, it is inconvenient to be placed below the troposphere, otherwise it will be affected by typhoon or rain to the falling force of the equipment.
Carbon nanotubes are one of the viable materials
For space elevators built on the earth, the counterweight needs to be located about 36,000 kilometers above the ground and connected to the ground using 36,000 kilometers of cable.
Space elevators are not the only non-rocket space launch program. Other solutions can form a complete sky-hanging system with space elevators.
Track cannon
Dengtian Tower
Orbital ring
Launch ring
Track day hook
Miniaturized space elevators (such as the Hermes that accelerates the world)
Space cable (Wikipedia, etc.)
NASA proposes four major parts of space elevators: earth base stations, cables, elevators and counterweights. Of course, it also includes other important components. The space tunnel technology is sophisticated
and sophisticated. It is not a universal cable that is imagined by ordinary people. It is a simple ladder. Its structure is very complicated and deep, and its technical conditions are very demanding. It has hundreds of thousands
of parts. It mainly consists of the following components:
The space elevator and the space tunnel are close to each other, while the latter is more complicated and difficult.
A. Base station (earth ground), B. Cable material and C. power, D. orbiter and bearing capacity, (Earth outer synchronous orbit) more than 30,000 km of E. Construction, maintenance methods and technical implementation
conditions (super high altitude construction, maintenance), F. Medium base station and node connection (cable relay, node and other platforms). G. The rigid structure of the space tunnel (the main structure and structure of
the tunnel), H. Stable structure and deformation of the cable (structure and creep of the cable, etc.), M. Structural design and construction of the lift (sliding lift), N. Emergency treatment and rescue system (emergency
emergency, accident risk management system, life support system, super high altitude aircraft, super high altitude automatic parachute, automatic return system, etc.) O. Communication, maintenance, radiation protection, lightning
protection, etc., mechanical and electrical accident handling, etc.) K. Standby system, spare cable channel, etc.
The space tunnel combines the structural structure and deep structure and structure of space elevators and space tunnels, two-way tunnels, ropeways, track rails (made of special materials), tunnel-level stations
every few kilometers, and special protective layer materials at the outer end of the tunnel. The safety protection structure is built in, the transporter transports the host and controls the first-aid system, and the induction,
etc. The length of the tunnel, cableway and track can reach more than 50,000-60,000 km, but it must be erected in sections, and the two-way double-track double ropeway, Exceeding the elevator shaft, the tunnel section is about
2.6-4.5 meters, safe, reliable, radiation-proof, lightning-proof, wind-proof, shaped like a space cable car, shaped like a space tunnel, divided into hundreds of thousands of thousands Tunnel-level stations for regulation
and tunnel safety as well as emergency hedging. The space tunnel is equipped with a number of equipment, emergency communications, emergency rescue, emergency evacuation, avoiding the risk of attacks from alien meteorite dust
satellites, ensuring safety and reliability is the absolute preferred target. The transport capacity of manned transport can reach several hundred people or even tens of thousands of people; the daily transport capacity of
cargo and cargo can reach several hundred tons and several thousand tons or even tens of thousands of tons. Main advantages: (1) Safe and reliable, practical (2). Greatly reduce costs, reduce the cost of rocket transportation
by several hundred times and thousands of times, and the transportation volume is very large (3). Transportation investment, maintenance, etc. are convenient and feasible, and the technology is relatively easy to mature. (4).
From the Earth to the extraterrestrial space, it is transported by space tunnel, and then transported by the outer space station or the transfer station for secondary transportation. The high-speed heavy-duty rocket rocket
spacecraft flies to the moon or Mars, which greatly reduces transportation costs. The tunnel only needs Year-round maintenance, can be repeated dozens of times hundreds of times. (5). Set up a number of tunnel abutments on
the earth to increase traffic. Abutment abutments are established in outer space. (6). Such space tunnels can also be installed on moon, Mars and other stars to facilitate the transportation and transmission of spheres such
as the Moon. Space tunnels and space cables mainly consist of the following components: 1. Giant orbiter 2. Space tunnel frame, space cable 3. Intermediate structure, intermediate platform 4. Level-based tunnel platform, several
kilometers, Mainly used for transit, buffering, docking, conversion, modulation, etc., can also be used for maintenance and hedging. Can be called transit, upgrade, adjustment, curing, etc. 5. Space cable, segmented erection
6. High altitude, hollow, low-altitude layout, erection. 7. Ground system 8. Control, support, maintenance, emergency system. 8. Tunnel running equipment, cable work cabin, instrument cabin, living compartment, etc. 9. High
speed cable hoistway. Emergency escape, etc. 10. Other attachments, equipment, etc. of the space tunnel. 11. Space cable is mainly composed of materials and space tunnel structure. It is made of high-strength and high-endurance
materials. It can be divided into double cable, multiple cable, four cable, single cable, and so on. The tunnel frame and the tunnel cable run in a certain section, and each section is basically similar but different. Phased
regulation within the segment is conducive to structural stability and safe use. If there is no single node, it will run too long, which is easy to cause accidents, and it is not conducive to emergency escape. Therefore, nodes
must be separated. Freight speeds can range from tens of meters to hundreds of meters per second, and speeds can reach several kilometers; manned controls can range from a dozen meters or hundreds of meters per second. 12.
Emergency avoidance adopts automatic landing system and automatic escape system, automatic parachute and other life-saving equipment to ensure the safety of the crew. In case of danger, the crew can activate the automatic
landing system or the high altitude parachute or the super high altitude automatic parachute will fall to the ground. This system is designed for the crew, fully automatic and equipped with manual control system, life support
system and other emergency escape devices and equipment. Even in the ultra-high altitude of several hundred kilometers and thousands of kilometers, it also has the function of emergency escape and lifesaving. The super high
altitude automatic parachute is equipped with the general function of an automatic aircraft. Escape in the aerospace. 13. Cable operation and emergency escape above the stratosphere are essential. A number of facilities and
features have been added to the design of this section. Other accident risk prevention pre-control is especially important. Space operations, regardless of manned cargo, are safe and reliable first, otherwise, terrible space
disasters will occur. The design and construction are first of all in terms of safety design, technical redundancy design, and the technical reserve margin must be fully mature. As with rocket launches, safety and reliability
are the first elements. Second, it is the cost, the cost, and so on. Of course, it is not possible to be too complicated and complicated, and it is easy to cause mechanical and electrical failures, and the cost is too large,
which affects the actual use. Then, the entire tunnel and cable, etc., combined with the assembly and packaging, modular integration, reducing construction costs and maintenance costs. The system is equipped with an alternate
channel for emergency backup and so on.
From the overall analysis, the cost of the first installation and operation is large, the engineering technology is complex, ambitious and arduous, and it is between tens of billions and nearly 100 billion
US dollars; however, in the long run, the economic cost is much lower than the traditional rocket transportation cost. It saves costs, greatly reduces transportation costs, and can be used repeatedly. The cost is one-tenth
or one-twentieth to one-fifth of the rocket transportation. The advantage is obvious. On the moon, using this technology on Mars, the advantages are even more obvious. It can save hundreds of billions of trillion dollars in
cost. Space tunnels, space cables, space channels, space elevators are actually the same and not similar, space tunnels are more complex, technology integration is high, and the safety factor is better than others. In fact,
it is a comprehensive optimization, so it is called a space tunnel.
The technical difficulties of the space elevator can be imagined. Any omissions and mistakes will bring the most terrible consequences. This is not an alarmist, but a real warning and warning. Although the
scientific concept schemes such as the space train, the sky tower, the orbital ring, and the orbital sky hook are extremely groundbreaking, they are still far away or can not be reached. Scientific implementation is more rigorous,
especially for aerospace projects, and any hidden dangers and risks must be highly vigilant. Therefore, space tunnels, space ladders, and space hoists need to be repeatedly considered, repeatedly studied, and tested repeatedly.
Especially in the upper part of the atmosphere – the lower part of the orbiter, the risk is even greater, and the installation and erection require complex technical reserves. Between 10,000 kilometers and 30,000 kilometers,
it can be called a restricted area. Because, in the history of flight history, there is no record of people flying offline at this stage. The Moon and Mars atmospheres have relatively superior conditions than the Earth’s atmosphere,
which needs to be fully considered.
Wormholes, a shortcut to space travel, allows astronauts to traverse the universe in an instant. (Einstein and other theories)
How the space elevator works: The research team says it can build a 96,000-kilometer elevator shaft over the Earth using carbon nanotube technology that is 20 times stronger than steel.
These include the development of a carbon nanotechnology high-strength cable and a cable that prevents cosmic rays and incident space debris.
The goal of the Japanese research team is to build a space elevator in 2050, which will take passengers to a high-altitude trip of 36,000 kilometers.
Space elevator structure
Pedestal
The pedestal is basically on the equator because the distance from the geosynchronous orbit is the shortest.
Cable
In fact, it is more appropriate to call it (cable), because today’s designs tend to use a flat, tape-like tape as the main cable.
Elevator cabin
The elevator cabin is the part that climbs on the cable. After all, space elevators are not traditional elevators.
Space station
.
Space elevators can carry a variety of items including large solar generators, nuclear waste, and can also carry people. More importantly, the space elevator
It takes about 7 days from the time of the elevator to the height of 36,000 kilometers, even if each elevator car is moving at a speed of 200 kilometers an hour. [
The universe is so vast that there are countless in the universe. The power of the sun has been full of suffering, and it directly affects the survival of human beings associated with the Earth, especially
the superstars of other superstars. These superstar super celestial bodies are indeed unimaginable, and its influence and effect are simply unbelievable. It is no exaggeration to compare them to the gods of heaven. Moreover,
these giant celestial bodies are just a huge universe that human beings can observe star-shaped superstars outside the field of view that humans can now touch. Other giants can be imagined. Today’s science and technology and
detection capabilities are limited, and only the tip of the iceberg of the universe can be observed. In other words, the limitations and limitations of human wisdom and ability do not allow the entire universe to be seen.
What is the real giant of the universe, humans still need long observations and research, but they may not exhaust their mystery.
Humans have evolved from animals, and humans and animals have deep blood attributes. If human beings become gods, they can fly out of the solar system and fly out of the galaxy. Just like the traditional myths
of the nations of the world, they are in the universe and are free to gallop. Rocket technology spacecraft space probe
It has already gone so far, but flying out of the solar system and flying out of the galaxy is indeed a hopeless thing that is difficult to achieve. The god of nature is thousands of times more powerful than
the god of mankind. To become a supernatural god, human beings can only choose realistically, and they can never be whimsical, detached from reality and illusory.
Science and mythology, science and religion are not equal signs. Practically speaking, human beings can enter the moon, enter Mars, enter Jupiter satellites or other stars in the solar system, and even the
greatest success. As for entering the Milky Way, that is another opportunity and possibility, perhaps hundreds of thousands of years later, perhaps the human and the solar system have been destroyed.
“God closed a window for you while opening a window for you”, “The value of wisdom.”
Better than pearls.”
The writings and research of scientists from all over the world, Russia, the United States, Japan, Europe, China, India, etc. are proof.
Mainly involved in the information and bibliography;
Space Elevators: An Advanced Earth-space Infrastructure for the New Millennium author NASA Editor D. V. Smitherman, Jr. Editor D. V. Smitherman, Jr. Publisher University Press of the Pacific, 2006 ISBN 1410225518,
9781410225511
Space Technology and Applications International Forum – STAIF 2002: Conference on Thermophysics in Microgravity, Conference on Innovative Transportation Systems for Exploration of the Solar System and Beyond,
19th Symposium on Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion, Conference on Commercial/Civil …
AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 608 Volume Editor Mohamed S. El-Genk Version Illustration Publisher American Inst. of Physics, 2002 Source: University of California
Liftport: The Space Elevator–Opening Space to Everyone Editor Michael J. Laine, Bill Fawcett, Tom Nugent Publisher Diamond Comic Distributors, 2006ISBN1592221092, 9781592221097 Name Megastructures: Space Elevator,
Dyson Sphere, Ringworld, Death Star, Trantor, Orbital, Stanford Torus, Unicron, Mega-City One, Non-Rocket Spacelaunch, by Source Wikipedia Publisher General Books, 2013ISBN1230518770, 9781230518770 Page 106
“Wikipedia”
Encyclopedia Britannica
Space Elevator Survivability Space Debris Mitigation
Author: Cathy Swan, Peter Swan, Robert “Skip” Penny
The Space Elevator
Author: Chris Fleisch
Leaving the Planet by Space Elevator by Philip Ragan, Bradley Edwards Publisher Lulu.com, 2006Space Tethers and Space Elevators
Author: Michel van Pelt
———————————————————————————————————————————————— ——–
Compile
: Caris. Bor
:Fer. S September 2012
Enc: Editor’s note: Smith (Fangruida) (modern physicist, astronomer, cosmologist, astronaut, geologist, biologist, philosopher, thinker, inventor. Cosmic superrotation field, Jupiter Center distance, space-time
inverted shear model, multi-dimensional distortion structure and stable complex structure of the universe, XY, XZ deep structure law of the universe, theory, twin-engine high-speed heavy-duty (non-traditional chemical fuel)
rocket technology, modern composite core The father of the power rocket.), the father of the study of the universe tunnel (space tunnel). The universe is an ultra-rotational, multi-dimensional distortion of the ground state,
and the steady state is also a complex structural mode. Smith set, smith rocket, smith-space tunnel, and so on.
The cosmological structural theory and the major technical difficulties and key points in the design and manufacture of space tunnel-space ladder structure are one of the most important topics and research
results of Smith’s lifelong research. The former belongs to scientific discoveries, while the latter belongs to technological inventions, and the two are different. Respect the originality of the technology, published the
manuscript of the original author, basically kept the original appearance, without modification, the original manuscript translation. In order to meet the requirements of global readers and the majority of Internet users and
science and technology workers, multilingual translation comparison, global online version, electronic version, mobile version. 2017v2. 4 version, 2018v1.3 special edition. Hereby explain. The technical part of the manuscript
was reviewed by Professor Smith to ensure the accuracy of the technical literature. Thank you very much. At the same time, I would like to thank many readers and netizens for their comments on the previous version. The title
is added by the compiler, and the subtitle is the title of the original manuscript, which is hereby noted. If there are any errors, please correct me so that you can correct them immediately when you reprint.
Caris. Bor Fer. S 2012 Paris
************************************************** *******************************************
Schematic diagram of space tunnel structure (schematic schematic diagram)
-__________________________________________________
(1) Earth’s outer space orbit large-scale operation
(2) Tunnel outreach interface conversion
(3) Main structure truss of tunnel, attached channel, cable
The tunnel is two-way, three-way, four-way, freight or passenger
(4) Tunnel-level base platform, relay, segmentation and construction
(5) Tunnel operation cabin
(6) Tunnel emergency hedging device, landing flight device, self-help umbrella, etc.
(7) Communication, power, protection system, life-sustaining system, fully automatic control system, etc. Self-supplied electric engine Solar generator set Space cable (nuclear battery)
(8) Maintenance system
(9) Earth base station
(10) Auxiliary cable for working up and down operation of the 16,000-kilometer section of the super-high altitude and auxiliary cable below 10,000 km
(11) Other auxiliary equipment, auxiliary systems, devices, etc.
(12) Spare equipment, etc.
(13) Materials for tunnel cable trusses
(14) Other:
Schematic diagram of space tunnel structure (schematic schematic diagram)
-__________________________________________________
(1) Earth’s outer space orbit large-scale operation
(2) Tunnel outreach interface conversion
(3) Main structure truss of tunnel, attached channel, cable
The tunnel is two-way, three-way, four-way, freight or passenger
(4) Tunnel-level base platform, relay, segmentation and construction
(5) Tunnel operation cabin
(6) Tunnel emergency hedging device, landing flight device, self-help umbrella, etc.
(7) Communication, power, protection system, life-sustaining system, fully automatic control system, etc. Self-supplied electric engine Solar generator set Space cable (nuclear battery)
(8) Maintenance system
(9) Earth base station
(10) Auxiliary cable for working up and down operation of the 16,000-kilometer section of the super-high altitude and auxiliary cable below 10,000 km
(11) Other auxiliary equipment, auxiliary systems, devices, etc.
(12) Spare equipment, etc.
(13) Materials for tunnel cable trusses Special materials such as carbon nanotubes
(14) Other:
Multidimensional distortion of the universe and particle motion, positive or inversion, complex generalization
The deep structure of the universe is XY, XZ, and the universe and particles transform and polarize, including stars, dust, sun, galaxy, super-giant UY, etc. The initial state of the universe, the ground state
and the final state Positive basically in inverting, complex generalization, even including the galaxy, superstar, big bang, “black hole”, “dark matter” and other strange geomorphological forms in the universe,
and the ground state And deep structure of the universe beyond the human vision : multidimensional distortion, positive or inversion, complex generalization (particles, stars, interstellar matter, superstructures, hidden matter,
etc.)
Complex generalization, order-disorder, multi-dimensional distortion structure and stable complex structure of the universe, XY, XZ deep structure of the universe, in the existence and operation system of the
universe, the earth and human beings are only generalized polarization distortion A Class.
Cosmic tunnels and space tunnels are one of the important options for humans to fly out of the earth. Despite the complexity of the technology and the huge investment, from the long-term analysis, there is
still a great practical use value. It is as Important as the rocket launch and should have an extremely imp
Of course, at this stage, it may not be fully realized, the experiment is returned to the experiment, and the research is researched. As time goes by, the hope of success is getting bigger And bigger. For example,
the development of carbon nanotubes, nano-super-strength metal-based composite materials, ultra-long-distance space tunnel trusses, ultra-high-altitude life-saving technology escape technology, etc., are the re -emergence
of research and breakthrough, and the construction of tens of thousands of kilometers The space tunnel will become a fantasy and scientific fantasy.
宇宙巨星，蒼穹神尊 – 宇宙多維畸變結構和穩恆複變結構，宇宙的XY，XZ深層結構，“Smith Fangruida Space Tunnel”太空隧道（Fangruida law，Fangruida太空隧道設計和製造技術手稿）編譯：卡里斯。博爾Fer.S
2012年9月
2017v2.4
副標題：太空隧道 – 太空天梯的結構設計和製造的重大技術難點和要點（
————————————————– —————————原作：Fangruida Smith）
譯文：卡里斯。博爾費.S 2012年9月
編者提要：“Smith Fangruida Space Tunnel”，英文縮寫“S-F-S-T”
宇宙學結構理論和太空隧道 – 太空天梯結構設計和製造的重大技術難點和要點，是方瑞達畢生研究的極其重大課題和研究成果之一前者屬於科學發現，後者則屬於技術發明，二者是不同的。尊重技術原創，發表了原作者的手稿，基本保持原貌，未作改動，原手稿翻譯。為滿足全球讀者和廣大網民以及科技工作者的要求，多語翻譯對照，全球網絡版，電子版，手機版.2017v2.4版，2018v1.3特別版。特此說明。原稿技術部分曾經方瑞達（Smith）教授審閱多次，以確保技術文獻的準確無誤。在此，深致謝意。同時，對不少讀者和網民對以前版本提出的意見表示感謝。標題是編譯者加的，副標題為原創手稿的題目，特此註明。若有什麼遺漏錯誤，歡迎大家指正，以便再版時即時修正。
卡里斯。博爾費爾斯S 2012年巴黎
—————————————-
——
█宇宙之神尊 – 超級星球盾牌座UY：半徑就比太陽大了2000倍，體積則達到了太陽的50億倍
————————————————
人們常常歌頌歷史和眾多英雄人物，莫過於神仙上帝。在公元21世紀的今日，人類社會長生了巨大發展和飛躍，科學技術，社會生產力發達迅猛，遠遠超過古代中世紀，遠遠超過古人類社會，這是不容置辯的事實。就以自然界來說，從粒子到宇宙，從微觀到宏觀，極大反差。世界最巨大的不僅是地球，月球，火星，木星和太陽，更有甚者出現，震撼著世界和人類。宇宙如此巨大無比，古人不可能像現代人類那樣認識，觀察和理解宇宙，太陽，星辰萬物，因此，世界各國各民族就產生了各種各樣優美的神話，娓娓動聽，世代流傳。其後，便是宗教的產生，社會發展到一定階段，圖騰，崇拜，默拜，祭祀神靈，祈福上帝，等等。宗教與神話密切關聯，甚至密不可分。宗教是人類進化歷史過程中的必然產物和自然程序。也是人類社會歷史發展的又一展鼎盛階段。基督教，佛教，伊斯蘭教就是時代的代表，是人類歷史發展標誌性的重大事件。宇宙天體萬物，神話，宗教，往往混在一起，難以分離。中世紀以後，隨著人類社會生產力的發展和突破，科學技術首當其衝，蒸汽機工業革命開始，人類社會發展迅猛，科學技術日益強大，才逐步使得人類開始真正觀測宇宙，探測宇宙，研究宇宙成為可能。天文學宇宙學太陽系學伴隨物理化學的發展，取得了輝煌的成就，值得大書特書宇宙超巨星，世界超巨人，超級神尊
– 盾牌座UY：半徑就比太陽大了2000倍，體積則達到了太陽的50億倍。比太陽更巨大的星球，超巨星，超巨人，超級神尊，堪輿宙斯比美.UY如此強大，地球月球火星木星和太陽，根本不堪一擊，人類就更難以應對了。
世界歷史的神話人物，從歐洲到亞洲，非洲到拉美，神仙並不少見。
因陀羅：天帝。
本為印度教之神，
阿耆尼：火神。
阿耆尼（Agni）吠陀教以及印度婆羅門教之火神。
伐樓那：水神。
伐樓那是印度神話中天空，雨水及天海之神
閻摩：死神。
根據吠陀的記載，閻摩是第一個死亡，到達天界樂土的凡人
蘇利耶：太陽神。
太陽神從梵天身體的一部分中誕生，蘇里耶被尊重為神聖的活力給予者，他激發凡人的理解力，呼風喚雨，支配運動與靜止的一切。他自己按照固定的規律運行，他支縛住天地，使其以永久穩固。他是地上第一個獻祭的人，把火種賜予人類。
梵天：創造之神。
毗濕奴：保護神。
梵天主管“創造”，濕婆主掌“毀滅”，而毗濕奴即是“維護”之神。其性格溫和，對信仰虔誠的信徒施予恩惠，而且常化身成各種形象拯救危難的世界。
濕婆：音樂，舞蹈和毀滅之神。
濕婆（希瓦），印度教三大神之一，毀滅之神。
前身是印度河文明時代的生殖之神“獸主”和吠陀風暴之神魯陀羅，兼俱生殖與毀滅，創造與破壞雙重性格。
阿修羅：惡魔。
迦樓羅：金翅神鳥，於烈火中涅槃而得永生。
迦樓羅是古印度神話傳說中記載的一種巨型神鳥，在印度教中是三大主神之一的毗濕奴的坐騎，而在佛教中則位列於天龍八部之一。
古希臘神話
（希臘語：ελληνικμυθολογα）即口頭或文字上一切有關古希臘人的神，英雄，自然和宇宙歷史的神話。原始氏族社會的精神產物。
新神譜
新神譜諸神都居於奧林匹斯山上，宙斯推翻了父親的統治，建立了新的統治秩序有十二主神:(古羅馬神話大抵與之相對應，名稱和氣質有所變化，太陽系行星就是以之命名的。）
奧林匹斯十二主神
宙斯（Δίος/Ζεύς，宙斯）:(神王，雷霆）奧林匹斯（奧林巴斯）神族之王，眾神之主，天空，雷電，烏雲之神。
赫拉（Ἥρα，Hera）:(天后，婚姻，生育，保護婦女）天后，婦女的保護神，掌管婚姻和生育。又被羅馬人稱作朱諾·莫納麗達，克洛諾斯和瑞亞的第三個女兒，宙斯的姐姐和夫人。
波塞冬（Ποσειδῶν，波塞冬）:(海洋，自由，慾望）大海之神和大地的震撼者（宙斯的二哥）
哈迪斯（Ἅιδης，陰間）:(冥界，財富，人類死亡，火焰）冥王，掌管著整個冥界，人死後的魂靈們與人類的死亡，另一種版本說，他是三大主神（即冥，海，天三界）中最年長的。（也是宙斯和波塞冬的哥哥）
雅典娜（Ἀθήνη，雅典娜）:(智慧，紡織，秩序）智慧女神，宙斯和墨提斯之女。戰爭，和平，法律，秩序，科學技術，勞動女神，三處女神之一（阿瑞斯代表的是暴力與血腥之戰，雅典娜則代表正義之戰）
赫利俄斯（太陽神），希臘神話中的太陽神。他是坦神許珀裡翁與忒亞之子，月女神塞勒涅和黎明女神厄俄斯的兄弟，喀爾刻的父親。
阿克索（κεσώ，Akso）是希臘神話中的健康女神，她是阿斯克勒庇俄斯和厄庇俄涅的女兒
阿爾忒彌斯（Ἄρτεμις，阿蒂米斯）:(狩獵，月亮，森林）荒野之神，狩獵女神，月亮女神（宙斯和勒托之女。三處女神之一，是原始大自然力的化身）。
阿芙洛狄忒（Ἀφροδίτη，忒）:(美與愛，慾望）愛與美的女神。
赫爾墨斯（Ἑρμῆς，Hermes）的:(商業，傳信，欺詐，小偷鼻祖）商業，市場，旅遊，交通之神，盜竊之神。
阿瑞斯（Ἄρης，ARES）:(戰爭，暴力）戰神，力量，勇武之神（宙斯與赫拉之子。）
赫菲斯托斯（Ἥφαιστος，赫菲斯托斯）:(火焰，鑄造，手工藝術）火神，鍛造，工藝之神，鐵匠守護神。
狄俄尼索斯（Διόνυσος，狄俄尼索斯）:(酒，歡樂）葡萄酒神，戲劇之神
赫斯提亞（Ἑστία，赫斯提亞）:(爐灶，家室）爐火女神，家宅女神。
德墨忒爾（Δήμητρα得墨）:(農業，生命，大地，植物）[9]農業豐產的女神。
斯拉夫民族神話
包括斯拉夫民間信仰在內，已傳承了超過3000年以上，在斯拉夫民族改信基督教以前，他們所信奉的就是所謂的斯拉夫神話中的神明。按地區來分，斯拉夫神話大略可分為東斯拉夫神話與西斯拉夫神話。東斯拉夫神話主要流傳在俄羅斯，白俄羅斯，烏克蘭，西斯拉夫神話則主要流傳於波蘭的北部地區，鄰近波羅的海。
戰神斯文托維特，雷神佩倫斯文托維特在波羅的海沿岸斯拉夫人心中是最高神 – 神上神，他被描繪成四頭或四臉，騎白馬，手持劍與矛，身後隨有300兵馬;。古代斯拉夫軍人作戰前要祭祀此神以求庇護他同時也是保佑富足的神雷神兼勇士保護神佩論在天上駕車用帶火的箭射殺惡魔，所以才有雷鳴電閃他後來成為羅斯的大公神。
大神
佩倫（鵬潤）：雷電之神，同時也司戰爭和鍛。
維列斯（韋萊斯）：大地，水和冥界之神。
男神
貝洛伯格（Belobog）：名字意為“白神”，光明與太陽之神。
切爾納伯格（Chernobog）：名字意為“黑神”，黑暗與悲哀之神，與白神是對立的。
戴伯格（Dajbog）：東，西，南斯拉夫民族所共同崇拜的太陽神，也可能是一個傳說的英雄人物被神化。
朱瑟伯格（Juthrbog）：溫德族（古德國的一個斯拉夫民族）傳說中的月亮之神。
謝伯格（Siebog）：愛情與婚姻之神。
赫爾斯（餐前）：冬天的太陽神斯拉夫人相信，赫爾斯代表虛弱和年老的太陽，他被“黑神”打敗而死去，但會在冬至這一天復活成為新的神Koleda（意為“聖誕節”）。
亞利洛（Jarilo）：繁衍，植物生長，戰爭與豐收之神。
斯特利伯格（Stribog）：風與大氣天空之神。
珀達伽（Podaga）：氣候與漁獵種植之神。
斯瓦洛格（斯瓦羅格）：火神。
珀列維特（Porewit）：山林之神，
斯瑪格爾（Simargl）：有可能是種子之神。
菲林斯（Flins）：溫德族傳說中的死神。
貝爾斯特科（Berstuk）：溫德族傳說中，森林的惡神。
馬洛維特（Marowit）：溫德族傳說中的惡夢之神。
女神
西絲拉伯格（Cislobog / Zislbog）：月亮女神。
西瓦（Sieba /希瓦）：愛情，美麗，繁衍的女神謝伯格之妻。
狄瓦娜（Dziewona）：狩獵女神，也是處女神出現在記錄的時間明顯晚於其他神，可能是從羅馬神話的狄安娜演化而來的。
韋絲娜（威斯納）：青春與春天的女神。
拉達/拉多（LADA /拉多）：和諧女神。
戰神
特里格拉夫（特里格拉夫）：名字意為“三張臉”，戰神。
魔法神
札尼爾查（Zirnitra）：魔法之神掌管魔法之神，形態為一條黑龍為一切魔法的源泉。
北歐神話
北歐神話是斯堪的納維亞地區所特有的一個神話體系，北歐神話的口頭傳播歷史可追溯到公元1-2世紀，首先在挪威，丹麥和瑞典等地方流行。
神話人物
大神·奧丁
（奧丁）
奧丁是眾神之王，世界的統治者。
弗麗嘉
（弗麗嘉）
弗麗嘉是愛神，掌管婚姻和家庭，奧丁的妻子。在天堂和冥府中都有統治權。
托爾
（雷神）
雷神，主神奧丁長子，大地女神弗奧琴之子。負責掌管戰爭與農業，為巨人的主要敵人。
弗雷
（弗雷）
弗雷是豐僥，興旺，愛情，和平之神，美麗的仙國阿爾弗海姆的國王，屬於華納神族。一說他與巴爾德爾同為光明之神，或稱太陽神。
洛基
（洛基）
洛基是火神，惡作劇之神，邪神。
（酪氨酸）
提爾是戰神，巨人希米兒之子，“埃達”中將稱他為“眾神之父”。
（芙蕾雅）
弗蕾亞是繁育之神，掌管生育以及愛情，弗雷的妹妹。
霍爾德爾
（Hoder）
霍爾德爾是黑暗之神。
維達爾
（王廟）
他是奧丁（奧丁）和女巨人格莉德（網格）所生的孩子。
瑪納特（阿拉伯語：منات）是麥加的三大女神之一。阿拉伯人相信她是命運女神。希夏姆·伊本·卡勒比（HishāmIbnal-Kalbī）的“偶像之書“（Kitābal-Asnām）指出瑪那特是三大女神中歷史最古老的。
其他神祇：
瑪那夫（阿拉伯語：مناف）的塑像由婦女負責維護。
瓦德（阿拉伯語：واد）是愛情與友情之神，蛇為其聖物。
考姆（阿拉伯語：القوم）是納巴泰的戰爭與黑夜之神，也是駱駝商隊的守護神。
神話中的生物
阿拉伯神話是前伊斯蘭時期阿拉伯人的信仰體系。
西元622年以前的阿拉伯半島尚未出現伊斯蘭教，麥加的克爾白佈滿了惡魔，精靈以及半神的偶像，也有各種阿拉伯多神信仰體系的各種生物形像。
“一千零一夜”與各種故事代代相傳，故事裡有精靈，食屍鬼，神燈與魔毯的故事，也有主
人公的各種願望。
“古蘭經”<曙光章>提到兇眼的概念。
1阿拉伯諸神
父神：
胡巴勒（阿拉伯語：هبل）是眾神之主。
三女神：
拉特（阿拉伯語：اللات）是月神，是麥加的三大女神之一。
烏札（阿拉伯語：العزى）。是豐饒女神，號稱“強大的女神”，是麥加的三大女神之一阿拉伯人在發動戰爭前只向她祈求保護與勝利，顯見其地位
瑪利德（阿拉伯語：مارد）是最強大的精靈。
妖怪[
那斯那斯（阿拉伯語：نسناس）是半個人類。
古埃及神話
埃及神話，同時也是古埃及宗教，指基督教和伊斯蘭教傳播以前，古代埃及人所信仰的神體系與宗教。因為古代埃及人的信仰差不多經過3000年歷史，其中出現多次大變化，埃及神話與希臘或羅馬神話最大的區別是埃及神話中大部分的神明都是人身動物頭。
神話人物
九柱神系統
拉（Ra）為：太陽神。
埃及九柱神神譜
休（舒淇）：風神。
泰夫努特（泰芙努特）：雨水之神。
蓋布（蓋布，SEB）：大地之神。
努特（螺母）：天空之神。
奧西里斯（奧西里斯）：冥王，也司掌豐饒。
伊西斯（ISIS / Auset）：奧西里斯之妻，荷魯斯之母，大地之母，亦司掌生命。
塞特（賽斯）：混亂之神，戰爭，沙漠與外國之神。
奈芙蒂斯（鰓齒吻）：死者守護神，阿努比斯之母。
中國神話：
盤古 – 開天闢地;夸父 – 追日;燧人（燧人氏） – 鑽燧取火;女媧（女媧氏） – 女媧補天，女媧造人;伏羲（伏羲氏） – 伏羲造八卦;後羿 – 后羿射日;姮娥 – 嫦娥奔月
仙話人物
三清四禦 – 道教的最高神靈（三清，即太清，玉清，上清，乃道教諸天萬界中最高者之一;也是道教對道德天尊，元始天尊，靈寶天尊的合稱。
玉皇大帝，
世界最著名的人物，包括帝王國君，宗教領袖等很多，諸如上帝之稱，耶穌，釋迦牟尼，默罕默德古代等。如此，現代人物也不乏其人，諾貝爾，達爾文，牛頓，伽利略，哥白尼，哥倫布等。
單以物理天文學，宇宙學而言，著名大家不少。喜帕恰斯（古希臘著名天文學家）
阿里斯塔克（古希臘天文學家，數學家）。
克羅狄斯·托勒密（古希臘地理學家，天文學家，數學家。著有“天文學大成”。
尼古拉·哥白尼（波蘭，現代天文學創始人，日心說的創立者，著有“天體運行論”。
第谷·布拉赫（丹麥天文學家，是近代天文學的奠基人）。
伽利略·伽利雷（意大利，著名數學家，物理學家，天文學家和哲學家，近代實驗科學的先驅者）。
艾薩克·牛頓（英國。是英國偉大的數學家，物理學家，天文學家和自然哲學家，同時他也是一個神學愛好者，晚年曾著力研究神學）。
埃德蒙·哈雷（英國天文學家和數學家）。
查爾斯·梅西耶（法國天文學家，製作了著名的“梅西耶星團星雲列表”）
弗里德里希·威廉·赫歇爾（英國天文學家，古典作曲家，音樂家。恆星天文學的創始人，被譽為恆星天文學之父。）
克里斯蒂安·惠更斯（荷蘭物理學家，天文學家，數學家，他是介於伽利略與牛頓之間一位重要的物理學先驅，建立向心力定律，提出動量守恆原理，並改進了計時器）
愛德溫·哈勃（是研究現代宇宙理論最著名的人物之一，是河外天文學的奠基人。）
約翰尼斯·開普勒（德國，行星運動定律的創立者）
史蒂芬·威廉·霍金物理學家
亞瑟·斯坦利·愛丁頓（英國天文學家，物理學家，數學家）
卡爾·弗里德里希·高斯
古拉·特斯拉
尼古拉·特斯拉是一位被埋沒的天才人物，在近些年來才被人們熟知。他不僅是發明家，機械工程家，更是一位電氣學家，他主持設計了現代交流電系統。
科學和哲學，是人類歷史最重大的推進器。世界歷史上的神仙，除了上帝之外，大概就是科學家，哲學家，思想家，探險家，政治家，軍事家，商業巨頭之類了。
探索宇宙，進軍宇宙，是人類歷史最偉大的最輝煌的成就。火箭發明鼻祖齊奧爾可夫斯基，加加林，美國登月，中國航天器登月等重大成就和輝煌。現今的世界，已經不是古代，也不是中世紀，而是星球時代，太空時代，宇宙時代。歷史不可能返古復古，只能向前推進推移。
粒子之微小，天體之偉大，現今的科學發現十分驚人。宇宙最巨大的天體星球是哪些？真是觸目驚心。月球，地球，火星，木星，太陽等真正微不足道了，更巨大的天體星球堪為叫絕。
目前已發現的體積最大的星球是盾牌座UY，這是一顆紅超巨星，雖然藍超巨星的質量更大，但通常紅超巨星膨脹後的體積會比藍超巨星更大一些，盾牌座UY這顆恆星的直徑達23.76億公里，半徑已接近12億公里。
這些超大質量黑洞將包括數百太太質量的物體，如S5 0014 + 813，其中包含大約400億太陽質量，是已知最大的黑洞之一。
盾牌座UY位於遙遠的盾牌座，半徑就比太陽大了2000倍，體積則達到了太陽的50億倍左右。但是質量只有其12倍而已。
大犬座VY星是一顆位於大犬座的紅色特超巨星，距離地球4500~4900光年，視星等7.95。據推測，其質量約為25-50倍太陽質量，半徑約為1800- -2100倍太陽半徑，如果把大犬座VY置於太陽的位置，它的邊緣將超過土星軌道。大犬座VY不僅巨大，光度也有太陽的30萬倍之多，因此被歸為特超巨星。
天鵝座NML星球是目前宇宙中已知的最大星體，它發射出的無線電是太陽的1650倍，光束繞其一圈需要花費6小時零40分鐘的時間。
WOH G64是位於大麥（哲倫）雲星系的一顆紅超巨星，粗略估計距離銀河系16萬光年。它的半徑大約相當於1,540個太陽。
獵戶座β星參宿七是比大角星大很多的一顆藍超巨星。光度為太陽系的5.5萬倍，它是獵戶座最亮的恆星，在夜空中排第7位。參宿七距太陽系863光年，直徑約9744萬公里，為太陽的70倍。
獵戶座的一等星有兩顆。一顆是參宿七，另一顆就是參宿四。參宿四，獵戶座α星，是一顆M2Iab型紅超巨星，是夜空第10亮星，距太陽系640光年。它的直徑是不確定的，大約8.77億公里，是太陽的630倍。
北河三位於雙子座，即雙子座β星，距太陽系約35光年。北河三直徑1155.36萬公里，是太陽體積的8.3倍。
太陽系位於一條叫做獵戶臂的旋臂上，距離銀河系中心約2.64萬光年，逆時針旋轉，繞銀心旋轉一周約需要2.2億年。
距離銀河中心7.94±0.42千秒差距我們所在的旋臂與鄰近的英仙臂大約相距6500光年。
太陽系大約每2.25〜2.5億年在軌道上繞行一圈。
銀河系是太陽系所在的恆星系統，包括1500〜4000億顆恆星和大量的星團，星雲，還有各種類型的星際氣體和星際塵埃，黑洞，它的可見總質量是太陽質量的2100億倍。
在銀河系裡大多數的恆星集中在一個扁球狀的空間範圍內，扁球的形狀好像鐵餅。扁球體中間突出的部分叫“核球”，半徑約為7000光年。
宇宙的巨大無垠，比太陽木星銀河巨大的天體，在宇宙並不少見。在人類現階段所能觀測到的宇宙，而僅僅是偌大宇宙滄海之一粒而已。人類的渺小就更不用說了。天文學，天體物理，天體化學，宇宙物理學，銀河物理學，宇宙探測學，宇宙航行學等等，月球物理，月球化學，火星物理，火星化學，火星地質，都是科學家宇宙學家物理學家化學家生物學家極端關注的研究探索領域，其重要意義不言自明。
宇宙的結構，基本粒子的結構，生命起源和進化，不僅是自然科學研究探索課題，而且十分重大，直接關係到人類社會和高級智慧生物的生死存亡與否。上帝悖論，上帝之上帝，上帝粒子，上帝之杖，姑且不論，但是，宙斯何在，只有人類進入宇宙深處可能才能找到，也可能是外星人，外星物種。當然，神話畢竟是神話，宗教畢竟是宗教，科學畢竟是科學，各行其道，各有其理，不可混淆一談。事實上，科學探索科學研究無止境，越往前走，會發現以往的認知和錯誤越多，包括時髦的流行的各種理論和假說等等。
– 超級星球盾牌座UY：半徑就比太陽大了2000倍，體積則達到了太陽的50億倍.WOH G64是位於大麥（哲倫）雲星系的一顆紅超巨星，粗略估計距離銀河系16萬光年。它的半徑大約相當於1540個太陽。這些新發現新研究開拓了人類的眼界和視野。人類真正認識到宇宙的巨大，星球的巨大無比，地球，月球，木星，火星，太陽等都是小巫見大巫了。
如前所述，有關宇宙的研究探索，神話，理論，科學研究，科學探測，科學發現，科學假說，宇宙模型等相當多，穩恆態，大爆炸，多重宇宙等，值得世人關注。
其深層結構呈XY，XZ，宇宙和粒子相互轉化，極化，包括星體，塵埃，太陽，銀河，超巨星UY等，宇宙的初態，基態和末態，基本上就是粒子運動的多維畸變，正變或逆變，复變泛化，甚至包括銀河，超巨星，大爆炸，“黑洞”，“暗物質”等宇宙中各種奇特星體物質形態等等，以及人類視野之外的宇宙基態和深層結構，無不與此有關。當然，即使理論物理學，也需要科學事實驗證，否則，難以成立。事實上，人類的認知和理性智慧也有其自然和必然的局限性。即使人類已經發現的科學事實等，也有某些缺陷和漏洞。科學家也畢竟不是神仙，不可求全責備。在某種意義上，是重大的突破和飛躍。人類已經開始進軍月球，進軍火星，進軍木星，探測器已經飛向更遙遠的宇宙星際，宇宙學的探索研究至關重要所謂，太空隧道，顯然就是有關在地球
– 太空，月球上空 – 月球地面，火星上空 – 火星地面，在它們之間建立的聯絡運輸特別通道或傳輸網絡，當然包括其他許多相關技術和設備等人類脫離地球，現階段主要是依靠火箭和飛船。太空隧道基本上不採用火箭技術，而是採用特製傳送傳輸材料和器件設備等建造和組建的太空天梯，太空傳輸裝置等，形成太空隧道，用以代替火箭運載.A。地球
– 外層空間B.月球空間 – 月球地面C.火星上空 – 火星地面.D。月球地下隧道空間.E。宇宙飛船空中傳輸.F。空間站和飛船的對接傳輸。這些，統稱太空隧道，技術複雜，風險性較大。所採用的的特殊太空材料，太空設備太空裝置，投資昂貴巨大。優勢是大大降低太空運輸成本，可以大量傳輸傳送，未來是人類進軍太空的專用通道，最初是貨運為主，以後技術完全成熟後，可以載人運輸多少年來，人類都期盼通向天國的天梯，宇宙隧道，太空隧道技術就為此目的。當然，技術方案有待深化成熟完善。“史密斯Fangruida太空隧道”，英文縮寫“S-F-S-T”
所謂，太空天梯，太空隧道，太空纜索，基本如此。而且，此技術事關重大，也是人類飛出地球的極其重要的選項之一，不可低估。這也是人類進軍宇宙的特別重大的一大步伐，意義深遠。所以，先期投資並不為大，技術成熟使用，回報率將是幾千倍幾萬倍，價值幾萬億幾十萬億美元，遠遠勝過投資。單純太空運輸，太空遊覽，年利潤高達幾百億幾千億美元，甚至上萬億美元。這是人類建造的通往宇宙的廊橋，神道，天梯，絕非小可。
球大氣層從地表起垂直向上，大氣層通常分為5層：對流層，平流層，中間層，熱層和外逸層。
1，對流層的高度是：0 km~7至11 km。
2，平流層的高度是：7至11 km~50 km。
3，中間層的高度是：50 km~80至85 km。
4，熱層的高度是：80至85公里~800公里。
5，散逸層的高度是：800 km~2000 km至3000 km。
大氣層，是指一層受到重力吸引聚攏在天體周圍的氣體，而只有該天體的質量足夠大，而且氣體的溫度足夠低的時候，這些氣體才能夠保留住，在星球表面積蓄成一圈氣體，形成大氣層。
按照這個定義，月球是有大氣層的，它的大氣層其中一個來源是自地殼中稀有氣體元素的放射性衰變所釋放出的氣體，另一個重要來源是撞擊到月球表面的微隕石，太陽風和陽光，進行的濺射過程。其中一部分濺射釋放出的氣體被月球的重力吸引重新回到風化層。於地球的大氣層相比，幾乎仍然是真空的。所以通常會認為，月球沒有大氣層。
火星的大氣成分與地球相似，火星周圍也籠罩著大氣層。火星大氣層的主要成分是二氧化碳，其次是氮，氬，此外還有少量的氧和水蒸氣。火星大氣層與地球大氣層都有氮存在，這。是火星與地球最大的相似之處火星大氣的密度不到地球大氣的百分之一，表面大氣壓500〜700毫帕火星大氣溫度垂直分佈與地球不同：由表面至50公里高度。
金星大氣層結構是指金星的一個探測器測出有四層雲層：上雲層為布丁狀雲層，高度為68-。58千米;中間雲層，高58~52千米;下部濃雲層，高52-48千米;下部薄霧層，高48-31千米.31千米以下的大氣層特別晴朗。此外，在其他地方還發現一個上部薄霧層。
推測雲層主要組成為：水滴，水冰，二氧化碳冰，一氧化碳，汞的鹵化物，銨的氮化物，氯化銨，矽酸鹽塵粒，碳酸鹽顆粒，甲醛，碳氫化合物小滴，部分水化三價鐵的氯化物和鹽酸。
附太陽能發電衛星功能的概念圖
空間電梯（英語：Space elevator），又稱軌道電梯，由於頂部直達外空間，所以又名天梯，是一種低成本將有效載荷從地球或其它星球的表面運輸到空間的解決方案。
空間電梯的概念最初出現在1895年年，由康斯坦丁·齊奧爾科夫斯基提出。相當長的一段時間裡，它僅僅只是一種科學幻想，因為找不到一種合適的材料來製造足夠強度的纜繩。美國，日本，歐洲，俄羅斯等國的科學研究卓有成效，研究的專著文獻相當可觀。這裡，需要強調的是，技術工程不同於論文理論，必須切實可行，技術成熟，否則，只能望洋興嘆。宇宙隧道，這裡包括空間天梯，也包括空間隧道，是綜合的研究。整個系統的完整性，嚴謹性，可靠性，可行性，安全性，科學性，新穎性，成熟性，先進性，均在其中，缺一不可。這才構成尖端技術，技術發明專利，國際專利。從技術概念到技術路線最終到技術成熟，需要極大的投入和研究創新，否則，永遠是空中樓閣。
靜止型
以平衡錘的方式，以離心力抵消總體重量，但平衡錘必需放置於同步軌道之上。
落下的力量依重力與高度：{\ displaystyle g = -G \ cdot M / r ^ {2}}
由於地球的自轉向上的離心力隨高度的增加：{\ displaystyle a = \ omega ^ {2} \ cdot r}
因此相反方向兩者的力量總合為：{\ displaystyle g = -G \ cdot M / r ^ {2} + \ omega ^ {2} \ cdot r}
其中
g是落下的力量（m s-2），
a是離心力（m s-2），
G是引力常數（m3 s-2 kg-1）
中號是地球質量（公斤）
[R是從該點到地球中心的距離（米）
ω是地球的轉動速度（弧度/秒）
導出公式：{\ displaystyle r_ {1} =（G \ cdot M / \ omega ^ {2}）^ {1/3}}
因此計算出同步軌道在離地心高度約35,786公里處。
高速移動型
又稱“極音速天鉤（英語：Skyhook（structure））”，這是美國航太工程師Robert Zubrin（日語：Robert Zubrin）於1993年發表的，低設置高度，結構體下端在離地高度約100公里處，持續以10-15馬赫高速飛行以維持高度。相比於靜止型需要先運送一定質量的平衡錘到空間，高速移動型具有更低的建造成本。（引自維基百科“太空天梯”
）
。這個方案旨在建造一部稱作空間電梯的運輸工具空間電梯由幾個部分組成：
平衡錘：平衡錘是一個比較重的物體，放置於同步軌道上方。
纜繩：纜繩是一條十分長且結實的繩子，上粗下細，用於連接地面與平衡錘。
貨艙：貨艙用於裝載貨物，它可以順著纜繩在空間和近地端基地之間上下移動。
近地端基地：由於受到氣候的影響，不便設置於對流層以下，不然會受到颱風或下雨影響到設備的下墜的力量。
奈米碳管是可行的材料之一
對於建造在地球上的空間電梯，平衡錘需要位於距離地面約3.6萬公里上空，使用3.6萬公里長的纜繩與地面連接。
空間電梯並不是唯一非火箭航天發射方案，其他的方案可以和空間電梯組成一個完整的登天系統。
軌道大砲
登天塔
軌道環
發射環
軌道天鉤
小型化的空間電梯（如加速世界的赫密斯之索）
空間纜索（維基百科等）
美國航空航天局提出的太空電梯的四大部分：。地球基站，纜繩，升降機和平衡錘當然，也包括其他重要組成部分太空隧道技術尖端複雜，絕不是普通人想像的一根通天纜繩，一部通天梯，貌似簡單，其結構構造十分複雜尖深，技術條件十分苛刻，大小幾十萬個部件主要包括以下部分組成：
太空電梯和太空隧道原理接近，而後者更為複雜艱難。
A.基站（地球地面），B。纜索材料和C.動力，D。軌道運行器和承載力，（地球外層同步軌道）3萬多公里的E.建造，維護方式和技術實施條件（超高空建造，維護），F。中基站和節點連接（纜索中繼，節點等平台）.G。太空隧道的剛柔性結構（隧道的主體結構和構造），H。纜索的穩定結構和變形（纜索的）結構和徐變等），M。升降艙的結構設計和構造（滑動升降艙），N。應急處理救援系統（急救避險，意外風險處理系統，生命保障系統等，超高空飛行器，超高空自動降落傘，自動返回系統等）O。通訊，維生，防輻射，防雷電等，機電事故處理等）K。備用系統，備用纜索通道等。
太空隧道兼有太空電梯和太空隧道的結構構造及深層結構和構造，雙向隧道，索道，道軌（特殊材料製作），每隔幾千米設隧道級台，隧道外端設特殊保護層材料等，內設安全保護結構等，運輸機傳輸主機以及控制操縱急救等系統以及感應等，隧道，索道，道軌的長度可達5-6萬公里以上，但要分段架設，而且雙向雙軌雙索道，超出了電梯井道，隧道斷面大約在2.6-4.5米之間，安全，可靠，防輻射，防雷電，防風壓，形如太空纜車，外形為太空隧道，分為幾百幾千幾萬個隧道級台，以用於調控和隧道安全以及應急避險等。太空隧道附設許多設備裝置，應急通訊，應急救援，應急撤離，躲避外來隕石塵埃衛星天體等襲擊的風險，確保安全可靠是絕對性的首選目標載人運輸日運輸量可達幾百人幾千人甚至幾萬人;載貨運輸日運輸量可達幾百噸幾千噸甚至幾萬噸之多主要優勢：。（1）安全可靠，切實可行（2）極大降低成本，比火箭運輸降低成本幾百倍幾千倍，運輸量極大（3）運輸投資，維護等方便可行，技術比較容易成熟。（4）。由地球到地球外空間，採用太空隧道運輸傳送，然後再由外層空間站或中轉站進行二次運輸，由高速重載火箭火箭宇宙飛船飛往月球或火星等，極大降低運輸成本，隧道只需要常年維護保養，可以反復重複使用幾十次幾百次。（5）。在地球設立若干隧道基台，加大運輸量。外太空建立對接基台。（6）。在月球，火星等星體上，也可裝設此類太空隧道，以利於在月球等球體運輸和傳輸。太空隧道，太空纜索，主要有以下幾部分構成：1。巨型軌道運行器2.太空隧道架，太空纜索3.中間構築體，中間平台4級基隧道平台，幾千米分設不等，主要用於中轉，緩衝，對接，化，調製等，也可作維護避險等使用。太稱纜索，分段架設6.高空，中空，低空佈置，架設。
8.控制，保障，維護，應急系統.8。高速纜索升降通道。應急脫險等10.太空隧道其他附屬裝置，設備，等11.太空纜索主要構成材料和太空隧道架構，高強度高耐力等材料製作，可分雙纜索，多纜索，四纜索，單纜索，等。隧道架和隧道纜索在一定區段內運行，
– 段結構基本類似，但也有不同。區段內分階段調控，有利於結構穩定和使用安全。如若不設單節點，過長運行，容易出事故，也不利於應急脫險。所以，必須分設節點。貨運時速每秒可達幾十米到幾百米，高速可達幾千米;載人控制在每秒十幾米或幾百米不等.12。應急避險採用自動降落系統和自動逃逸系統，自動降落傘等救生設備，確保艙員生命安全。一旦出現危險，艙員可啟動自動降落系統或高空降落傘或超高空自動降落傘將落地面。此系統為艙員設計，全自動並配有手控操作系統，生命保障系統等應急脫險裝置和設備等。即使在超高空幾百公里幾千公里，也具備應急脫險救生的功能。超高空自動降落傘配備有自動飛行器的一般功能。宇航中的逃逸倉.13。在平流層以上的纜索運行和應急脫險至關重要。對這一區段的設計建造附加許多設施和功能部件。其他意外風險防範預控尤為重要。太空運行，不論載人載物，安全可靠第一，否則，就會出現可怕的太空災難。設計和建造首先在於安全設計，技術冗餘設計，技術儲備裕量必須完全成熟。和火箭飛船發射一樣，安全可靠為第一要素。其次，才是成本，造價，等。當然，也不可能過於龐雜複雜，容易出機電等故障，費用過大，影響實際使用。再就是，整個隧道和纜索等，整裝和分裝結合，模塊化集成，減少建造費用和維修保養費用。系統附設有備用通道，以便應急備用等。
從整體分析，首裝和運行成本較大，工程技術複雜，宏大，艱鉅，大約在幾百億到近千億美元之間;但是，從長遠來看，經濟成本遠低於傳統火箭運載費用。節約費用，大幅度降低運輸成本，而且可以反复使用，成本是火箭運輸10分之一或20分之一到50分之一，優勢明顯。在月球，火星上使用此技術，優勢更加明顯。可節約成本幾千億幾萬億美元。太空隧道，太空纜索，太空通道，太空電梯，實際上相同又不相近，太空隧道較複雜，技術集成度高，安全係數優於其他。實際上，它是綜合性的優化，所以稱為太空隧道。
太空電梯的幾大難題，技術難度可以想見。任何一點疏漏和失誤，將會帶來最可怕的後果不堪設想。這並不是危言聳聽，而是切實的預警和警告。諸如，太空列車，登天塔，軌道環，軌道天鉤等科學構想方案雖然有極大的開創性，但是，真正落實到實用工程階段，依然十分遙遠，或者可望而不可及。科學實施更嚴謹，特別航天項目，任何隱患和風險都要高度警惕所以，太空隧道，太空天梯，太空井道，需要反复斟酌，反复研究，反复試驗特別是在大氣層上部。
– 軌道運行器下部這一區段，風險危險更大，安裝架設都需要複雜的技術儲備。一萬公里之上到3萬公里之間，可謂禁區。因為，飛行史航天史還沒有人在此階段脫機飛行過的記錄。月球和火星大氣層比地球大氣層有相對優越的條件可利用，這是需要充分考量的。
蟲洞（Wormholes），來作太空旅行的捷徑，讓太空人能於瞬間縱橫宇宙。（愛因斯坦等理論）
太空電梯的工作原理：研究團隊表示可以使用比鋼強20倍以上的碳納米管技術，在地球上空建造一個96000公里長的電梯井道。
其中包括研製一種碳納米技術高強度線纜，以及一種可預防宇宙射線和入射太空碎片的線纜，
日本科研團隊的目標是2050年建成太空電梯，屆時將乘客帶到3.6萬千米的高空旅行。
太空電梯結構
基座
基座基本上是在赤道上，因為這樣從地球同步軌道上垂下來的距離最短
纜繩
事實上稱之為（纜帶）可能更合適，因為如今的設計都傾向於使用一條扁長，像錄音帶那樣的帶子做為主纜繩。
電梯艙
電梯艙是在纜繩上爬的那個部份。太空電梯畢竟不是傳統電梯，
太空站
。
太空電梯可以搭載包括大型太陽能發電機，核廢料等各種物品，還可以載人。更重要的是，太空升降艙
從上電梯後到3.6萬千米的高空要花去7天的時間，即便每個電梯廂都在以200千米一小時的速度運動。[
宇宙天體的巨大，在宇宙不計其數。太陽的威力人類已經飽嚐飽受，它直接影響關聯著地球人類的生存，其他巨星超巨星，更是如此。這些超級巨星超級天體的確不可想像，它的影響和作用簡直不可思議。完全可以把它們比作天神天帝，一點也不過分。而且，這些巨大天體僅僅是目前人類所能夠觀測到星體巨星，在人類目前所能觸及到的視野觀測之外的龐大宇宙，其他巨無霸就可想而知了。現今的科學技術和探測能力畢竟有限，只能觀測到宇宙的冰山一角。換言之，人類的智慧和能力的有限和局限，並不能夠將整個宇宙一覽無餘。什麼才是宇宙的真正巨無霸，人類依然需要漫長的觀測和研究，但也未必窮盡其奧妙所在。
人類是從動物進化來的，人類和動物具有很深的血緣屬性。人類果真成為神，那就可以飛出太陽系，飛出銀河系，如同世界各國各民族的傳統神話一樣，在宇宙大展宏圖，天馬行空，自由馳騁。儘管火箭技術宇宙飛船太空探測器
已經遠走高飛，但飛出太陽系，飛出銀河系，確屬可望而不可即之事，難以實現。自然之神要比人類之神強大千倍萬倍億萬倍。人類要成為宇宙超神，只能現實性選擇，而絕不可能異想天開，脫離實際而虛幻。
科學和神話，科學與宗教並不是等號。切實講，人類能夠進入月球，進入火星，進入木星衛星或太陽系其他星體，就算是最偉大的成功了。至於進入銀河，那就是另外一種機遇和可能了，或許是幾十萬年以後的事了，或許人類和太陽系已經毀滅。
“上帝為你關上一扇門的同時幫你打開了一扇窗”，“智慧的價值勝過珍珠“。
世界各國科學家的著作和研究，俄羅斯，美國，日本，歐洲，中國,,印度等就是明證。
主要參開資料和參考書目;
太空電梯：新千年的先進地球空間基礎設施作者NASA編者D. V. Smitherman，Jr。編者D. V. Smitherman，Jr。出版商大學出版社，2006ISBN1410225518,9781410225511
空間技術與應用國際論壇 – 2002年STAIF：微重力熱物理學會議，探索太陽系及其他系統的創新運輸系統會議，第19屆空間核動力與推進研討會，商業/民用會議……
AIP Conference Proceedings第608捲捲編者Mohamed S. El-Genk版本插圖版出版商American Inst。 of Physics，2002出處：加利福尼亞大學
Liftport：太空電梯 – 向所有人開放空間編者Michael J. Laine，Bill Fawcett，Tom Nugent出版商Diamond Comic Distributors，2006ISBN1592221092,9781592221097名稱Megastructures：太空電梯，Dyson
Sphere，Ringworld，死星，Trantor，Orbital，斯坦福Torus，Unicron，Mega-City One，Non-Rocket Spacelaunch，作者來源Wikipedia出版商General Books，2013ISBN1230518770,9781230518770頁數106頁
“維基百科”
“大不列顛百科全書”
太空電梯可生存性空間碎片減緩
作者：Cathy Swan，Peter Swan，Robert“Skip”Penny
太空電梯
作者：Chris Fleisch
通過太空電梯離開地球作者Philip Ragan，Bradley Edwards出版商Lulu.com，2006空間繫繩和太空升降機
作者：Michel van Pelt
————————————————– —-
編譯
：卡里斯博爾。
：Fer。S 2012年9月
編輯提要：Smith（Fangruida）（現代物理學家，天文學家，宇宙學家，宇航學家，地質學家，生物學家，哲學家，思想家，發明家。宇宙超旋矢域場，木星中心距，時空倒剪易模型，宇宙多維畸變結構和穩恆复變結構，宇宙的XY，XZ深層結構等定律，理論，雙引擎高速重載（非傳統化學燃料）火箭技術等，現代複合核動力火箭之父。），宇宙隧道（太空隧道）研究之父。宇宙是超旋矢，基態多維畸變，穩恆態也呈复變結構模態.smith定，史密斯火箭，smith-太空隧道，等。
宇宙學結構理論和太空隧道 – 太空天梯結構設計和製造的重大技術難點和要點，是方瑞達（史密斯）畢生研究的極其重大課題和研究成果之一前者屬於科學發現，後者則屬於技術發明，二。者是不同的。尊重技術原創，發表了原作者的手稿，基本保持原貌，未作改動，原手稿翻譯。為滿足全球讀者和廣大網民以及科技工作者的要求，多語翻譯對照，全球網絡版，電子版，手機版.2017v2.4版，2018v1.3特別版。特此說明。原稿技術部分曾經方瑞達（Smith）教授反複審閱，以確保技術文獻的準確無誤。在此，深致謝意。同時，對不少讀者和網民對以前版本提出的意見表示感謝。標題是編譯者加的，副標題為原創手稿的題目，特此註明。若有什麼遺漏錯誤，歡迎大家指正，以便再版時即時修正。
卡里斯。博爾費爾斯S 2012年巴黎
************************************************** *******************************************
空間隧道結構示意圖（示意圖）
-__________________________________________________
（1）地球的外太空軌道大規模運行
（2）隧道拓展界面轉換
（3）隧道主要結構桁架，附屬通道，電纜
隧道為雙向，三向，四向，貨運或乘客
（4）隧道級基礎平台，繼電器，分段和施工
（5）隧道作業艙
（6）隧道應急對沖裝置，登陸飛行裝置，自救傘等
（7）通信，電源，保護系統，生命維持系統，全自動控制系統等。自供電發動機太陽能發電機組空間電纜（核電池）
（8）維護系統
（9）地球基站
（10）超高空的16,000公里段和10000公里以下輔助電纜上下作業的輔助電纜
（11）其他輔助設備，輔助系統，設備等
（12）備用設備等
（13）隧道電纜桁架材料
（14）其他：
太空隧道結構構造簡圖（結構原理示意圖）
-__________________________________________________
（1）地球外層空間軌道大型運行器雙式
（2）隧道外聯接口轉換
（3）隧道主結構桁架，附設通道，纜索
隧道呈雙向，三向，四向，貨運或客運
（4）隧道級基平台，中繼，分段設立建設
（5）隧道運行艙
（6）隧道應急避險裝置，降落飛行裝置，自救傘，等
（7）通訊，動力，防護系統，生命維生系統，全自動控制系統等自備電力發動機太陽能發電機組太空電纜（核電蓄電池）
（8）維護保養系統
（9）地球基站
（10）超高空1-6萬公里區段的工作升降運行輔助纜索以及1萬公里以下的輔助纜索
（11）其他輔助設備，輔助系統，裝置等
（12）備用設備等
（13）隧道纜索桁架的材料特殊納米碳管等材料
（14）其他：
宇宙的多維失真和粒子運動，正或反轉，複雜的泛化
宇宙的深層結構是XY，XZ，宇宙和粒子變換和極化，包括恆星，塵埃，太陽，星系，超巨星UY等。宇宙的初始狀態，基態和最終狀態基本上是粒子運動的多維失真。正面或倒置，複雜的泛化，甚至包括宇宙中的星系，超巨星，大爆炸，“黑洞”，“暗物質”和其他奇怪的地貌形態，以及超出人類視覺的宇宙的基態和深層結構：多維失真，正或反轉，複雜泛化（粒子，恆星，星際物質，上層結構，隱藏物質等）
宇宙的複雜泛化，有序 – 無序，多維畸變結構和穩定的複雜結構，宇宙的XY，XZ深層結構，在宇宙的存在和運行系統中，地球和人類只是廣義極化畸變A類。
宇宙隧道和太空隧道是人類飛出地球的重要選擇之一。儘管技術的複雜性和巨大的投資，但從長期分析來看，仍然有很大的實際應用價值。它與火箭發射一樣重要，應該具有極大的影響力
人類進入宇宙的重要位置。 當然，在這個階段，可能還沒有完全實現，實驗又回到實驗中，並且研究了研究。 隨著時間的推移，成功的希望越來越大。 例如，碳納米管，納米超強金屬基複合材料，超長距離空間隧道桁架，超高空救生技術逃逸技術等的發展，都是重新出現的
研究和突破，以及數万公里的建設空間隧道將成為一個幻想和科學幻想。
[ �
Beautiful flower bloom 